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1.上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院药学部(上海 200437)
2.上海中医药大学中药研究所,“气血理论”教育部医药基础研究创新中心,上海市复方中药重点实验室(上海 201203)
翁月,女,在读硕士生,主要从事中药神经精神药理学研究
黄瑾,主任药师,硕士生导师;E-mail:john70550@163.com
[ " 吴晓俊,男,1976年生,理学博士。研究员,博士生导师,上海市优秀学术带头人,东方学者,浦江学者。现任上海中医药大学中药研究所副所长,兼任中国中西医结合学会临床药理与毒理专业委员会委员,上海市药学会药理学专业委员会委员,上海市中西医结合学会神经内分泌专业委员会委员,上海市免疫学会中医药免疫专委会委员。主要研究方向为中药防治神经系统疾病药效物质基础与作用机制研究以及新药研发。主持国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化研究”子课题项目、国家自然科学基金面上项目、上海市自然科学基金面上项目、上海市教委科创重点项目等研究项目20 余项。研究成果获国家科技进步奖二等奖、上海市科技进步奖一等奖、上海市科技进步奖二等奖、中国民族医药学会科学技术奖一等奖各1 项;发表科研论文210 余篇,包括 Nat Comm、 Acta Pharm Sin B、 Gut Microbes、 J Adv Res、 Research、 Pharmacol Res、 Phytomedicine 等期刊SCI 论文130 余篇,ESI 高被引论文1 篇,他引5 700 余次;获授权专利16 项,转化1 项。E-mail:xiaojunwu320@126.com" ]
收稿:2025-06-23,
修回:2025-08-17,
纸质出版:2025-11-25
移动端阅览
翁月,黄瑾,吴晓俊.中药复方药效物质基础与作用机制的现代研究——前沿技术与方法[J].上海中医药大学学报,2025,39(06):21-34.
WENG Yue,HUANG Jin,WU Xiaojun.Pharmacological material basis and mechanism of action: Cutting‑edge technologies and methods for modern research of traditional Chinese medicine formula[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,39(06):21-34.
翁月,黄瑾,吴晓俊.中药复方药效物质基础与作用机制的现代研究——前沿技术与方法[J].上海中医药大学学报,2025,39(06):21-34. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2025.06.003.
WENG Yue,HUANG Jin,WU Xiaojun.Pharmacological material basis and mechanism of action: Cutting‑edge technologies and methods for modern research of traditional Chinese medicine formula[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,39(06):21-34. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2025.06.003.
中药复方协同效应的科学阐释是中医药现代化的核心挑战。系统梳理了推动该领域突破的关键技术。药效物质解析采用高分辨质谱、多维色谱-质谱联用及化学物质组学策略等显著提升复方中微量活性成分(含代谢物)鉴定能力,实现从单一标记物到整体化学轮廓的认知跃迁;作用机制研究运用网络药理学驱动多靶点预测,多组学整合揭示通路网络,CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑技术与类器官模型构建“体外-体内”验证体系,阐明复方整体调节规律。这些技术方法逐渐催生了从经验关联到多维度机制实证,从成分叠加到生物网络协同解析,从静态分析到动态药效追踪技术融合创新的三大转变。而多组学联用驱动成分-靶点预测,器官芯片重构微环境药理响应等方法技术将进一步推动中药复方药效物质基础与作用机制研究。
The scientific elucidation of the synergistic effects of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compound formulas remains a core challenge in TCM modernization. This review summarizes key technologies driving progress in this field. High-resolution mass spectrometry, multidimensional chromatography-mass spectrometry, and chemomics have markedly improved the identification of trace active components, including metabolites, shifting recognition from single markers to holistic chemical profiling; network pharmacology enables multi-target prediction, multi-omics integration reveals pathway networks, and gene editing technology CRISPR-Cas9 combined with organoid models builds "
in vitro
⁃
in vivo
" validation systems to clarify overall regulatory patterns. These advances have fostered three paradigm shifts: from empirical associations to multidimensional mechanistic evidence, from component accumulation to biological network⁃based synergy, and from static analysis to dynamic pharmacodynamic tracking. Moreover, multi-omics integration-driven component⁃target prediction and organ-on-a-chip technologies reconstructing microenvironmental pharmacological responses are
expected to further accelerate research into the pharmacodynamic material basis and mechanisms of TCM compound formulas.
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