上海中医药大学附属曙光医院针灸科(上海 201203)
杨佳,女,在读硕士生,主要从事针刺临床机制研究
沈卫东,教授,博士生导师;E-mail: shenweidong1018@163.com
纸质出版日期:2024-07-25,
收稿日期:2024-03-15,
修回日期:2024-04-23,
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杨佳,胡陈,沈卫东.针刺对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者胃肠道功能的影响[J].上海中医药大学学报,2024,38(04):31-37.
YANG Jia,HU Chen,SHEN Weidong.Effect of acupuncture on gastrointestinal function of patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,38(04):31-37.
杨佳,胡陈,沈卫东.针刺对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者胃肠道功能的影响[J].上海中医药大学学报,2024,38(04):31-37. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2024.04.005.
YANG Jia,HU Chen,SHEN Weidong.Effect of acupuncture on gastrointestinal function of patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,38(04):31-37. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2024.04.005.
目的
2
观察围手术期针刺对腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)后患者胃肠道功能恢复的促进作用,验证针刺减少术后胃肠道并发症、改善预后的效应。
方法
2
将70例择期行LC的患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各35例。对照组患者在常规治疗基础上进行围手术期快速康复外科(ERAS)管理,治疗组患者在对照组干预基础上予围手术期针刺干预。评价两组患者的术后临床疗效;比较两组患者的术后首次排气和排便时间以及术后疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分;分别于术后6、24、48、72 h,记录并比较两组患者的术后腹胀、恶心、呕吐发生率;比较两组患者的引流管拔除时间、术后抗生素使用天数、术后住院天数、医疗总费用,评估患者的预后情况。
结果
2
①两组患者的临床总有效率均为100%,且治疗组的疗效优于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。②治疗组患者的术后首次排气和排便时间较对照组均明显缩短(
P
<
0.05)。③术后24 h,治疗组患者的腹胀、呕吐发生率明显低于对照组(
P
<
0.05);术后48 h,治疗组患者的恶心、呕吐发生率亦明显低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。④术后6、24、48、72 h,治疗组患者的疼痛VAS评分均低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。⑤治疗组患者的引流管拔除时间、术后抗生素使用天数、术后住院天数较对照组均明显缩短(
P
<
0.05),且住院总费用较对照组明显减少(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
LC围手术期针刺干预可降低术后并发症发生率,缓解术后疼痛,对LC后患者胃肠道功能恢复有一定促进作用。
Objective: To observe the effect of perioperative acupuncture on gastrointestinal function recovery in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), in order to verify the effect of acupuncture in reducing postoperative gastrointestinal complications and improving prognosis.
Methods
2
A total of 70 patients who underwent elective LC were randomly divided into the treatment group and control group, 35 cases in each group. The patients in the control group received enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) management based on the routine therapy, and the patients in the treatment group received perioperative acupuncture based on the intervention of the control group. The clinical efficacy after surgery of the two groups was evaluated. The postoperative first exhaust and defecation time, and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores of postoperative pain were compared between the two groups. At 6, 24, 48 and 72 h after surgery, the incidences of abdominal distension, nausea, and vomiting were recorded and compared. The time of drain removal, number of days of antibiotic use after surgery, number of days of postoperative hospitalization, and the total hospitalization cost were compared between the two groups, in order to evaluate the prognosis of the patients.
Results
2
①The total clinical effective rates of the two groups were 100%, and the effect of the treatment group was superior to the control group (
P
<
0.05). ②The postoperative first exhaust and defecation time of the treatment group was shorter than that of the control group (
P
<
0.05). ③At 24 h after surgery, the incidences of abdominal distension and vomiting in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). At 48 h after surgery, the incidences of nausea and vomiting in the treatment group were also lower than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). ④At 6, 24, 48 and 72 h after surgery, the pain VAS score of the treatment group was lower than that of the control group (
P
<
0.05). ⑤The time of drain removal, number of days of antibiotic use after surgery, and number of days of postoperative hospitalization in the treatment group were shorter than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05), and the total hospitalization cost of the treatment group was less than that of the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Acupuncture in perioperative period of LC can reduce the incidences of postoperative complications, relieve the postoperative pain, and promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function after LC.
腹腔镜胆囊切除术胃肠道功能针刺围手术期
laparoscopic cholecystectomygastrointestinal functionacupunctureperioperative period
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