The concept of Zang-fu in the theory of Zang-xiang in tradional Chinese medicine（TCM）， some do not have modern anatomical attributes， while some are related to the physical organs and objective functions， that is， “Xing-zang”. Although the theory of Xing-zang TCM has certain anatomical properties， it is still quite different from modern anatomy. Under the background of the rapid development of modern imaging diagnosis technology， it is of great practicality and necessity to promote the theoretical study of Xing-zang in TCM. We should face up to the widespread anatomical properties of human viscera and organs， and treat the “Shen-zang” with non-anatomical attributes differently； in the understanding of “Xing-zang”， we can learn from modern anatomical achievements， and carry out TCM pathomorphological research， as well as develop TCM empirical medicine theory within feasible scope.