1.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,上海市中医药研究院肝病研究所,肝肾疾病病证教育部重点实验室,上海市中医临床重点实验室(上海 201203)
2.上海中医药大学交叉科学研究院(上海 201203)
[ "慕永平,男,1971年出生,医学博士。上海中医药大学附属曙光医院主任医师,博士生导师。师从刘平教授,为刘平教授名中医学术继承人,主要从事中西医结合防治肝炎、肝硬化、肝脏肿瘤,以及内镜-中药结合防治肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血等的临床与科研工作。为中国中西医结合学会肝病专业委员会委员,上海市中西医结合学会肝病专业委员会委员,上海市中西医结合学会肝纤维化专业委员会委员,上海市医学会感染病专科分会新发和再现传染病学组成员,上海市医学会肝病专科分会病毒性肝炎学组成员,上海市医学会感染病专科分会病毒性疾病学组成员等。入选上海中医药大学“杏林学者”培养计划和上海市名中医学术共同体成员。先后承担国家自然基金面上项目等多项科研课题,参与国家“十二·五”重大专项、国家自然科学基金重大研究计划重点项目等多项科研课题的研究工作;以第一或通信作者发表学术论文60余篇。主编《跟名医做临床·内科难病》;参编《中华医学百科全书·中医药学》《海派中医肝病名家医案集》《上海市名中医学术经验集(第二集)》《临床感染疾病治疗学》等著作7部;授权国家发明专利5项,获省部级以上奖励4项。" ]
[ "刘平,男,1953年出生,医学博士。上海中医药大学终身教授、博士生导师,上海市名中医,国家双一流学科中医学学科负责人,肝肾疾病病证教育部重点实验室主任,上海高校中医内科学E⁃研究院首席研究员;兼任中国中西医结合学会常务理事、肝病专业委员会名誉主任委员,香港浸会大学中医药学院荣誉教授。曾任上海中医药大学肝病研究所所长、上海中医药大学副校长,中华医学会肝病专业委员会副主任委员,上海市中西医结合学会副会长等。长期从事中西医结合肝脏病的临床医疗和科研工作,是我国中医药抗肝纤维化研究的开拓者之一,亦是中医学领域首位国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。提出了“肝纤维化和早期肝硬化可以逆转”及“正虚血瘀”“虚损生积”的肝纤维化、肝硬化的中医病机新理论,并建立了“病-证-效结合”辨证论治肝炎后肝硬化的综合评价模式;在中医药逆转肝纤维化、肝硬化研究方面产生了较大的国际学术影响,发明了抗肝纤维化中药新药“扶正化瘀胶囊”。为国家教育部重点学科中医内科学学科带头人,国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)首席科学家,入选国家“百千万”人才工程第一层次。先后荣获国家科学技术进步二等奖、上海市科技进步一等奖及其他省部级奖励20余项,实现成果转化2项;成功完成扶正化瘀片治疗丙肝肝纤维化的美国二期临床试验;以第一或通信作者发表论文400余篇,主编《现代中医肝脏病学》《医学科研思路方法与程序》等著作10部。授权发明专利19项,其中中国17项,欧洲及美国各1项。" ]
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慕永平,刘平.“病-方(效)-证”的研究实践与创新发展(一)[J].上海中医药大学学报,2022,36(05):6-11.
MU Yongping,LIU Ping.Research practice and innovative development of “disease⁃formula (effect)⁃syndrome” (Ⅰ)[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,36(05):6-11.
慕永平,刘平.“病-方(效)-证”的研究实践与创新发展(一)[J].上海中医药大学学报,2022,36(05):6-11. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2022.05.002.
MU Yongping,LIU Ping.Research practice and innovative development of “disease⁃formula (effect)⁃syndrome” (Ⅰ)[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,36(05):6-11. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2022.05.002.
围绕“病证相关,方证相应”的学科重要问题,笔者曾提出“病-证-效”研究思路,近20年的研究实践显示,这应是实现中医学传承与创新的有效途径之一。充分利用现代医学及生命科学的研究成果,研究证候病机与“疾病和方剂”的相关性,明晰疾病的方证病理学基础,是证候研究的关键科学问题。作者基于前期研究结果,解析了益气补虚黄芪汤抗肝纤维化的作用特点为抑制肝星状细胞(HSCs)向肌成纤维细胞转分化,抑制肝祖细胞(HPCs)向胆管上皮细胞转分化,以及调节胆汁酸代谢异常等;从有效方剂的效应基础演绎了肝硬化气虚病机的关键病理学基础可能与HSCs和HPCs的异常转分化(细胞形质及功能变化)及胆汁酸代谢异常有关,为“病-方(效)-证”结合探索疾病中医方证病机的病理生物学基础、发现古典方剂新用途研究提供了发展思路。
Focusing on the important issues of the discipline of “disease syndrome correlation, formula syndrome correspondence”, the research idea of “disease-syndrome-effect” was once proposed. Nearly two decades of research practice shows that this should be one of the effective ways to realize the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. Making full use of the research results of modern medicine and life science, studying the correlation between syndrome pathogenesis and “disease and formula”, and clarifying the pathological basis of disease formula and syndrome are the key scientific issues in syndrome research. Based on the results of previous studies, the authors analyzed the anti-liver fibrosis effects of Yiqi Buxu Huangqi Decoction, which are characterized by inhibiting the transdifferentiation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs)into myofibroblasts, and hepatic progenitor cells(HPCs)into bile duct epithelial cells, as well as regulating the abnormal metabolism of bile acids. The key pathological basis of Qi deficiency pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis deduced from the effect basis of effective formulas may be related to the abnormal transdifferentiation of HSCs and HPCs (changes of cell shape and function) and abnormal bile acid metabolism. It provides a development idea for the combination of “disease-formula (effect)-syndrome” to explore the pathobiological basis of the pathogenesis of traditional Chinese medicine formulas and syndromes, and to discover the new uses of classical formulas.
证候病机方证病理学肝硬化黄芪汤胆管反应胆汁酸代谢
syndrome pathogenesispathology of formulas and syndromesliver cirrhosisHuangqi Decoctionductular reactionbile acid metabolism
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