1.上海中医药大学交叉科学研究院(上海 201203)
赵珍珍,女,在读硕士生,主要从事阿尔茨海默病新药和新靶点研究
孟国锋,副教授,硕士生导师;E-mail:my3966@163.com
张卫东,教授,博士生导师;E-mail:wdzhangy@hotmail.com
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赵珍珍,孟国锋,张卫东.组蛋白去乙酰化酶在阿尔茨海默病发病机制中的作用[J].上海中医药大学学报,2022,36(03):1-6.
ZHAO Zhenzhen,MENG Guofeng,ZHANG Weidong.Effect of histone deacetylases in pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,36(03):1-6.
赵珍珍,孟国锋,张卫东.组蛋白去乙酰化酶在阿尔茨海默病发病机制中的作用[J].上海中医药大学学报,2022,36(03):1-6. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2022.03.001.
ZHAO Zhenzhen,MENG Guofeng,ZHANG Weidong.Effect of histone deacetylases in pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,36(03):1-6. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2022.03.001.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)作为人体衰老过程中最普遍的神经退行性疾病之一,随着全世界人口老龄化程度加重,发病率不断增长,给患者家庭和社会带来严重健康威胁和经济负担。近年来,大量的研究发现组蛋白乙酰化和去乙酰化作为一种表观遗传修饰在阿尔茨海默病发生过程中起着重要的调控作用。组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDACs)可以使细胞中组蛋白发生去乙酰化,导致染色质收缩紧密,从而抑制基因转录,调控蛋白质的稳态,影响细胞代谢、衰老、死亡等生命过程。归纳总结HDACs家族在AD发生过程中的作用效应和相关HDACs抑制剂在AD中的研究概况,为了解HDACs家族介导生物调控机制提供新思路,为HDACs抑制剂治疗AD提供重要的理论指导。
Alzheimer’s disease(AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases during human aging. With the increasing aging of the world’s population, the incidence of AD is also increasing, which brings serious health threat and economic burden to patients’ families and society. In recent years, numerous studies have found that histone acetylation and deacetylation, as an epigenetic modification, play an important regulatory role in the pathogenesis of AD. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) can deacetylate histone in cell, leading to chromatin contraction, thereby inhibiting gene transcription, regulating protein homeostasis, affecting cell metabolism, aging, apoptosis and other life processes. The role and function of the HDACs family in the pathogenesis of AD and the research overview of related HDACs inhibitors in AD are summarized to provide new ideas for understanding the biological regulation mechanism mediated by the HDACs family and important theoretical guidance for the treatment of AD with HDACs inhibitors.
阿尔茨海默病组蛋白去乙酰化组蛋白去乙酰化酶组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂
Alzheimer’s diseasehistone deacetylationhistone deacetylasesHDACs inhibitors
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