Objective:,2,To systematically study the environment, botanical origin, character, micro-character and microscopic identification characteristics of 48 batches of ,Lycium ruthenicum, Murr.from 5 different areas, and provide the basis for the identification and quality control of ,Lycium ruthenicum, Murr..,Methods:,2,The pharmacognosy of the original plants and medicinal materials of ,Lycium ruthenicum, Murr.were systematically studied, using the botanical identification, character identification, micro-character identification, microscopic identification and comparative observation under normal light and polarized light, combined with real-time depth of field expansion technology, and the holographic color images were collected.,Results:,2,The "little skirt" -shaped corolla residues and large sclereids on the inner side of the upper epidermis of calyx were found for the first time, with important significance for identification.The image data of the characteristics of botanical origin, character and fine structure of ,Lycium ruthenicum, Murr.were obtained, and the holographic color images of the seed transverse, the calyx transverse and the powder under normal light and polarized light were obtained.The ,Lycium ruthenicum, Murr.planted in Ningxia and Qinghai showed the best overall quality.,Conclusion:,2,The obtained environment, botanical origin, character and microscopic identification characteristics may provide the basis for the pharmacognosy research of ,Lycium ruthenicum, Murr..