1.上海中医药大学中药研究所,中药新资源与品质评价国家中医药管理局重点研究室,中药标准化教育部重点实验室,上海市复方中药重点实验室(上海 201203)
肖亦菽,女,在读硕士生,主要从事中药生物技术研究
王如锋,副研究员;E-mail:wrffrw0801@163.com。
赵淑娟,研究员,博士生导师;E-mail:zhaoshujuan@shutcm.edu.cn
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肖亦菽, 王如锋, 赵淑娟. 中药黄芪皂苷类成分生物合成研究进展[J]. 上海中医药大学学报, 2021,35(5):80-88,96.
XIAO Yishu, WANG Rufeng, ZHAO Shujuan. Research progress on biosynthesis of saponins of Astragali Radix[J]. Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2021,35(5):80-88,96.
肖亦菽, 王如锋, 赵淑娟. 中药黄芪皂苷类成分生物合成研究进展[J]. 上海中医药大学学报, 2021,35(5):80-88,96. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2021.05.013.
XIAO Yishu, WANG Rufeng, ZHAO Shujuan. Research progress on biosynthesis of saponins of Astragali Radix[J]. Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2021,35(5):80-88,96. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2021.05.013.
作为常用中药,黄芪具有补气升阳、固表利水、托毒排脓等功效。黄芪皂苷类化合物是其主要活性成分,具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、免疫调节、代谢调节、器官保护等药理作用。从黄芪皂苷的化学结构与药理活性、生物合成途径与代谢调控、生物转化与合成生物学等方面进行综述,并对其生物合成前景进行展望,以期为应用生物技术实现黄芪皂苷的规模化生产提供参考。
As a commonly used Chinese medicine, Astragali Radix shows the efficacy of invigorating qi and yang, consolidating superficies and inducing diuresis, expelling toxin and discharging pus.Saponins of Astragali Radix are the main active components, with the pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammation, anti-tumor, immune regulation, metabolism regulation and organ protection.Herein, the chemical structure and pharmacological activity, biosynthetic pathway and metabolic regulation, biotransformation and synthetic biology of saponins of Astragali Radix are reviewed, and the development of its biosynthesis is prospected, so as to provide reference for the application of biotechnology to realize the large-scale production of saponins of Astragali Radix.
黄芪皂苷生物合成生物转化综述
saponins of Astragali Radixbiosynthesisbiotransformationreview
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