XING Yizhuo,YANG Hongxuan,DENG Yiqing,et al.Construction methods of 3D multicellular co⁃culture model based on tumor microenvironment[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,37(04):95-101.
XING Yizhuo,YANG Hongxuan,DENG Yiqing,et al.Construction methods of 3D multicellular co⁃culture model based on tumor microenvironment[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,37(04):95-101. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2023.04.012.
Construction methods of 3D multicellular co⁃culture model based on tumor microenvironment
Malignant tumors have high morbidity and mortality. Although a large number of anti-tumor drugs have been developed, their clinical efficacy is unsatisfactory, which is closely related to the complex tumor microenvironment (TME). It is difficult to simulate the interaction of various cells in the spatial structure of TME by traditional two-dimensional (2D) culture models of a single cell type, which hinders the drug research and development based on the real world. ,In vitro ,multicellular co-culture three-dimensional (3D) tumor spheroid models have gradually become the most promising approaches for tumor biology and anti-tumor drug research because it can better simulate ,in vivo, TME. Traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristics of synergistic anti-tumor effects through multi-component, multi-level and multi-target. However, 2D models of a single cell type often cannot reflect the overall effects of traditional Chinese medicine, making multicellular co-culture 3D tumor spheroid models more suitable for its research. This article reviews the classification and construction methods of 3D multicellular co-culture models.
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