LI Qiannan,CHEN Daqin,LV Chunming,et al.Mechanism study of icariin on regulating iron metabolism in osteoclast through Nrf2/HO⁃1/GPX4 signal pathway[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,36(S1):232-239.
LI Qiannan,CHEN Daqin,LV Chunming,et al.Mechanism study of icariin on regulating iron metabolism in osteoclast through Nrf2/HO⁃1/GPX4 signal pathway[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,36(S1):232-239. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2022.S1.048.
Mechanism study of icariin on regulating iron metabolism in osteoclast through Nrf2/HO⁃1/GPX4 signal pathway
Objective: To observe the effect of icariin on iron metabolism in mature osteoclasts and explore its possible mechanism.,Methods,2,Osteoclast model was established and randomly divided into control group, low concentration icariin group (0.1 μmol/L), medium concentration icariin group (1 μmol/L) and high concentration icariin group (10 μmol/L). After the intervention, CCK-8 was used to determine the proliferation ability of cells in each group, and appropriate drug concentration was selected for subsequent experiments. The experimental groups were added with appropriate concentration of icariin-NAC (oxidant). The differentiation level of osteoclasts was measured by tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) specific staining. The levels of ROS and ferrous ions in osteoclasts were detected by reactive oxygen species (ROS) kit and ferrous ion fluorescent probe. The levels of GSH and GSH-Px in osteoclasts were detected by glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) kits. And the related protein expression of Nrf2/HO-1/GPX4 signal pathway in osteoclasts were measured by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot.,Results,2,Icariin inhibited the formation of osteoclasts in a dose-dependent manner. High concentration icariin had the strongest inhibitory effect on the activity of osteoclasts (,P,<,0.05). Compared with the control group, icariin increased the levels of ROS and ferrous ions in osteoclasts, and decreased the levels of GSH and GSH-Px. Icariin up-regulated oxidative stress-related Nrf2/HO-1 signal transduction pathway and promoted the gene expression of ,Nrf2,, ,HO,-,1,, inhibited the expression of ,GPX4, gene and transcriptional protein related to iron metabolism in osteoclasts.,Conclusion,2,Icariin may promote the changes of oxidative stress in osteoclasts, increase the level of ROS in osteoclasts, increase the level of ferrous ions in osteoclasts, down-regulate ,GPX4, gene expression related to iron metabolism by up-regulating Nrf2/HO-1 signal transduction pathway, in order to regulate the level of iron metabolism in osteoclasts and increase its oxidative stress injury, which inhibits osteoclast formation and bone resorption.
关键词
淫羊藿苷破骨细胞铁代谢Nrf2/HO-1/GPX4信号通路细胞分化
Keywords
icariinosteoclastiron metabolismNrf2/HO-1/GPX4 signal pathwaycell differentiation
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Department of Geriatrics,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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