CHEN Haiyun, WEI Laijiao, CAO Jie, et al. Effects of isorhynchophylline on MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease in mice. [J]. Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 35(4):61-66(2021)
DOI:
CHEN Haiyun, WEI Laijiao, CAO Jie, et al. Effects of isorhynchophylline on MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease in mice. [J]. Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 35(4):61-66(2021) DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2021.04.009.
Effects of isorhynchophylline on MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease in mice
Objective:,2,To investigate the neuroprotective effects of isorhynchophylline(IsoRhy), extract of Uncariae Ramulus Cum Uncis, on 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP) -induced Parkinson’s disease(PD) model mice.,Methods:,2,C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into the control group, MPTP group, Rasagiline(0.1 mg/kg) group and IsoRhy(40 mg/kg) group, 8 mice in each group.Except the control group, the other groups were intraperitoneally injected with 30 mg/kg MPTP for 5 days, so as to induce PD model.From the 8th day of the experiment, the drug treatment groups were treated with the corresponding drugs by intragastric administration for two weeks.After the last administration, behavioral tests were performed and brain tissue was separated.The contents of dopamine(DA) and its metabolites in striatum were determined by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection(HPLC-ECD) .The number of tyrosine hydroxylase(TH) positive neurons in substantia nigra was detected by immunohistochemistry, and the TH protein expression in substantia nigra was detected by Western blot.,Results:,2,①Pole test: The climbing time of mice in the IsoRhy group was significantly shorter than that in the MPTP group(,P,<,0.01) .Footprint test: IsoRhy could effectively increase the stride length of the model mice(,P,<,0.01), but showed no significant effect on the passing time.Open field test: The movement distance of mice in the IsoRhy group was significantly longer than that in the MPTP group(,P,<,0.01) .Rotarod test: The stay time of mice in the IsoRhy group was longer than that in the MPTP group, but with no statistically significant difference(,P,>,0.05) .②The contents of DA and its metabolites 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid(DOPAC) and homovanillic acid(HVA) in striatum of the IsoRhy group were higher than those of the MPTP group, but with no statistically significant differences(,P,>,0.05) .③After treatment with IsoRhy for two weeks, the TH positive neurons in substantia nigra of the model mice were significantly increased compared with those in the MPTP group(,P,<,0.05), and the TH protein expression in substantia nigra was significantly higher than that in the MPTP group(,P,<,0.05) .,Conclusion:,2,IsoRhy can improve the motor behavior of MPTP-induced PD model mice to a certain extent, and alleviate the damage of dopaminergic neurons by up-regulating the TH protein expression in substantia nigra.
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