Study on macroscopic and microscopic identification of Litseae Fructus

WEI Liguo; HAN Wenkai; FENG Shuai; WANG Shujing; SHEN Lan; SONG Long; CUI Yajun

doi:10.16306/j.1008-861x.2021.02.015

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Study on macroscopic and microscopic identification of Litseae Fructus

Experiment Research | 更新时间：2021-12-14

- Study on macroscopic and microscopic identification of Litseae Fructus
- Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol. 35, Issue 2, Pages: 90-98(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.上海中医药大学中药学院（上海　201203）
  2.北京市房山区中医医院药剂科（北京　102400）
  3.山东中医药大学药学院（山东　济南　250300）
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16306/j.1008-861x.2021.02.015
  CLC：
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WEI Liguo, HAN Wenkai, FENG Shuai, et al. Study on macroscopic and microscopic identification of Litseae Fructus. [J]. Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 35(2):90-98(2021)
DOI：

WEI Liguo, HAN Wenkai, FENG Shuai, et al. Study on macroscopic and microscopic identification of Litseae Fructus. [J]. Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 35(2):90-98(2021) DOI： 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2021.02.015.

摘要

目的：,2,对中药荜澄茄的性状、微性状及显微鉴别特征进行系统研究，为《中华人民共和国药典》（2025年版）的制定提供科学依据。,方法：,2,采用性状鉴别法、微性状鉴别法、正常光与偏振光对比显微观察法，借助实时景深扩展成像技术及大图影像拼接技术获取全息彩色显微影像数据，对荜澄茄药材进行系统的性状及显微鉴别研究。,结果：,2,微性状鉴别方面，获取了荜澄茄外果皮、内果皮、种子、种皮等的微细特征图。显微组织鉴别方面，获取了荜澄茄果实及其各部位横切面的全息彩色影像特征图；显微粉末鉴别方面，获取了角质层、外果皮细胞、草酸钙针晶、油细胞、中果皮石细胞、石细胞群、内果皮栅状细胞等全息彩色影像特征图。,结论：,2,获取的性状和显微特征可用于荜澄茄药材及粉末的鉴别。

Abstract

Objective:,2,To systematically study the character, micro-morphological and microscopic identification of Litseae Fructus, and provide scientific basis for the formulation of ,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,(2025) .,Methods:,2,The character identification, micro-morphological identification and microscopic identification under normal light and polarized light were performed to systematically study on Litseae Fructus.Using big graph image merging and real-time depth of field expansion photography, the data of holographic color microscopic image were obtained.,Results:,2,In the micro-morphological identification, the micro-structural characteristic images of exocarp, endocarp, seed, episperm in Litseae Fructus were captured.In the microscopic identification of tissue, the holographic color image data of the cross section of fruit and its different parts were obtained.In the microscopic identification of powder, the holographic color image data of cuticle layer, exocarp cells, acicular crystal of calcium oxalate, oil cells, mesocarp stone cells, stone cells group and endocarp grid cells were collected.,Conclusion:,2,The obtained macroscopic and microscopic characteristics can be used for the identification of Litseae Fructus and its powder.

关键词

荜澄茄性状鉴别显微鉴别偏振光大图影像拼接实时景深扩展成像

Keywords

Litseae Fructuscharacter identificationmicroscopic identificationpolarized lightbig graph image mergingreal-time depth of field expansion photography

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