1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院肾病科(河南 郑州 450046)
2.河南中医药大学(河南 郑州 450099)
张柯欣,女,在读硕士生,主要从事中医药防治肾脏病研究
张琳琪,主任医师,博士生导师;E-mail:zlq971688@126.com
收稿:2025-03-29,
修回:2025-12-29,
录用:2026-01-12,
纸质出版:2026-04-25
移动端阅览
张柯欣,王一帆,张琳琪等.经典名方越婢汤的文献考证及质量标志物预测分析[J].上海中医药大学学报,2026,40(02):16-26.
ZHANG Kexin,WANG Yifan,ZHANG Linqi,et al.Textual research and predictive analysis of quality markers for classical formula Yuebi Decoction[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,40(02):16-26.
张柯欣,王一帆,张琳琪等.经典名方越婢汤的文献考证及质量标志物预测分析[J].上海中医药大学学报,2026,40(02):16-26. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2026.02.003.
ZHANG Kexin,WANG Yifan,ZHANG Linqi,et al.Textual research and predictive analysis of quality markers for classical formula Yuebi Decoction[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,40(02):16-26. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2026.02.003.
越婢汤善治水肿,被收录于《古代经典名方目录(第二批)》。运用文献计量学方法,系统考证27部古籍中的127条越婢汤相关记载,分析该方的历史源流、药物组成、药物剂量及炮制、煎服法、古今主治病证等。经过考证认为,越婢汤现代折算用量及煎服法建议:麻黄82.8 g,石膏110 g,生姜41.4 g,甘草27.6 g,大枣45 g,用水1 200 mL,先煮麻黄至沸腾,撇去浮沫,加入其余4味药,煎煮至600 mL,每次温服200 mL,日服1~3次,结合临床实际灵活使用,中病即止。越婢汤首载于汉代张仲景的《金匮要略》,具有疏风解表、发汗利水之功,主治风水夹热证,后世医家多承张仲景之说,并拓展用于治疗风痹脚弱。现代临床研究表明,越婢汤多用于治疗肾小球肾炎等泌尿系统疾病、风湿性关节炎等风湿免疫系统疾病。基于质量标志物评价五大原则,建议将麻黄碱、伪麻黄碱、6-姜酚、甘草酸、甘草次酸作为越婢汤的质量标志物。
Yuebi Decoction, which is effective in treating edema, has been included in the
Catalogue of Ancient Classic Prescriptions (Second Batch)
. Using bibliometric methods, this research systematically examines 127 documented instances of Yuebi Decoction across 27 ancient books, and analyzes its historical evolution, drug composition, drug dosage, processing methods, preparation and decoction techniques, as well as its ancient and modern applications. Based on textual research, the modern recommended dosage and preparation method for Yuebi Decoction are as follows: Ephedra 82.8 g, Gypsum 110 g, Fresh Ginger 41.4 g, Glycyrrhiza 27.6 g, and Jujube 45
g. The decoction is prepared with 1 200 mL of water by first boiling Ephedra until ebullition, skimming off the foam, then adding the other four herbs and decocting to 600 mL. The recommended administration is to warmly take 200 mL each time, with 1 to 3 times daily, adjusted flexibly according to clinical needs, with discontinuation upon symptom resolution. Yuebi Decoction was first documented in the
Synopsis of Prescriptions of Golden Chamber
composed by Zhang Zhongjing from the Han Dynasty. It has the functions of dispelling wind to release the exterior syndrome, sweating, and promoting urination, and is mainly used to treat syndrome of wind edema with heat. Later physicians mostly follow Zhang Zhongjing's theories, and expand its use to treat wind-obstruction and foot-weakness. Modern clinical studies show that Yuebi Decoction is mostly used to treat glomerulonephritis and other urinary system diseases, rheumatic arthritis and other rheumatic immune system diseases. Based on the five core principles of quality marker evaluation, the ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, 6-gingerol, glycyrrhizic acid, and glycyrrhetinic acid are proposed as the quality markers for Yuebi Decoction.
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