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1.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院传染病研究所(上海 201203)
2.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院肝病科(上海 201203)
3.上海市中医临床重点实验室(上海 201203)
石佳,女,在读硕士生,主要从事中西医结合防治肝癌研究
余卓,主任医师,博士生导师;E-mail: zhuoyu@shutcm.edu.cn
收稿:2024-11-24,
修回:2025-03-13,
录用:2025-04-08,
纸质出版:2025-05-25
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石佳,冯海,高月求等.肠道菌群代谢产物在肿瘤免疫中的作用及中医药的调控作用研究进展[J].上海中医药大学学报,2025,39(03):93-100.
SHI Jia,FENG Hai,GAO Yueqiu,et al.Research progress on role of gut microbiota metabolites in tumor immunity and regulatory role of traditional Chinese medicine[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,39(03):93-100.
石佳,冯海,高月求等.肠道菌群代谢产物在肿瘤免疫中的作用及中医药的调控作用研究进展[J].上海中医药大学学报,2025,39(03):93-100. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2025.03.012.
SHI Jia,FENG Hai,GAO Yueqiu,et al.Research progress on role of gut microbiota metabolites in tumor immunity and regulatory role of traditional Chinese medicine[J].Academic Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,39(03):93-100. DOI: 10.16306/j.1008-861x.2025.03.012.
肿瘤免疫疗法是通过增强特异性肿瘤免疫应答,抑制肿瘤免疫逃逸的新的抗肿瘤方法。肠道菌群(GM)是生活在人体肠道内的微生物群落,与肠道内细胞相互作用,构成体内微生态系统。GM代谢产物作为信号分子,通过调控肿瘤细胞和免疫细胞内信号通路,重塑肿瘤微环境,介导菌群与肿瘤的相互作用,在肿瘤免疫中发挥重要效应。中医药在治疗肿瘤过程中,不仅能直接抑制肿瘤细胞增殖和转移,还能激活机体免疫应答间接杀伤肿瘤细胞。中药复方及其单体化合物通过作用GM影响菌群代谢产物的成分变化,调控与免疫反应相关的信号通路,在抗肿瘤免疫治疗中发挥重要作用。本综述论述GM代谢产物对肿瘤免疫的调控机制,以及中医药通过调控GM代谢产物发挥抗肿瘤免疫的药理作用,为开发肿瘤免疫治疗的中医药提供实验基础和远景展望。
Tumor immunotherapy is a new anti-tumor therapy to suppress tumor immune escape by enhancing specific tumor immune response. Gut microbiota (GM) is a microbial community living in human gut, which interacts with cells in gut to form a microecosystem in the body. As signal molecules, GM metabolites play an important role in tumor immunity by mediating the interaction between GM and tumor through regulating signaling pathways in tumor cells and immune cells, and remodeling tumor microenvironment. In the treatment of tumor, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can not only directly inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of tumor cells, but also activate the body's immune response to kill tumor cells indirectly. Either single active ingredient or compounds of TCM play an important role in anti-tumor immunotherapy by acting on GM to influence the composition change of microbial metabolites and regulate the immune-related signaling pathways. This paper reviews the regulatory mechanism of GM metabolites on tumor immunity, and the pharmacological effect of TCM on anti-tumor immunity by regulating GM metabolites, providing experimental basis and prospect for the development of TCM in tumor immunotherapy.
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